Sunday, August 23, 2020

Plans For Introducing The Laptop Bags In UK Marketing Essay

Plans For Introducing The Laptop Bags In UK Marketing Essay Presentation Showcasing is characterized as, A co-ordinated process which utilizes accessible assets to introduce an item suggestion to an objective market so as to accomplish destinations, and afterward assessing how effectively this has been finished. Subside Verwey, TMA advertising manual Philip Kotler characterizes Marketing as the craft of recognizing and understanding client needs and making arrangements that convey fulfillment to the clients, benefits to the makers and advantages for the partners. Showcasing is the presentation of those exercises which try to achieve an associations goals by foreseeing client or customer needs and coordinating a progression of need-fulfilling merchandise and ventures from maker to client or customer, says E. Jerome McCarthy of Michigan State University. http://www.audiencesni.com/library/lb-downloads/reports/Strategic%20Marketing%20Planning.pdf As the statement of purpose of Royale Company is To exceed expectations in clients world Vision: Having any kind of effect with extraordinary quality and incentive for the items Qualities: Quality, esteem, creative, administration and trustworthiness. Regal organization does guarantee and endeavor to get their vision of exceeding expectations clients world are estimated inside and out to the manner in which they maintain their business and the manner in which they serve their client be it home or abroad. Imperial organization crucial qualities are additionally met by guaranteeing that they meet clients desire with engaging, prevalent quality items at esteem for cash. Promoting Environments of the UK Illustrious organization has chosen to dispatch a popular and helpful pack intended for PC known as L sack According to the showcasing study it is said that individuals need their workstations and telephones to be utilitarian and chic and there is a genuine hybrid in item at the present market. UK advertise needs item to connect them with a brand picture. Individuals settle on decisions in what innovation they purchase dependent on the vibe great factor and what it says about picture or character over what it can really do. Which is the reason Royal organization has chosen to plan in various hues, for the complex, the downplayed and the boisterous. As tech gets littler, compact, some portion of elegant picture and basic and consequently style industry in for the most part is awakening to innovation. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hey/innovation/3224441.stm There was a genuine specialty in the market for a lightweight upscale sack that had the innovation in it to hold a PC, yet additionally the innovation in it so that on the off chance that you dropped the pack, the PC wouldnt break. As youthful age in UK are thinking that its basic and simpler to haul the PC with them around as it is getting slimmer and lighter. With wi-fi hotspots, permitting rapid net access without wires, springing up around the nation in bars and bistros remaining associated moving is turning into a significant piece of it. PCs are turning into a style frill in UK where individuals don't convey a revolting sack with a very much formed dress. All the plan that went into workstations sacks was centered around the voyaging agent yet no idea that now daily PC is utilized by more youthful age also which would be an obvious objective for new item L pack. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hey/innovation/3224441.stm Advertising Strategy: Though advertising methodology is a precise way to deal with a significant and progressively significant obligation of the executives: to position and relate the firm to its condition in a manner which guarantees its prosperity and makes it secure from shocks Ansoff and McDonnell (1990). Each association has to know the market very well so as to do prevail in the business and Royal Company is no special case to this. The primary highlights of market direction are as per the following: Client Focus: Royal Company endeavors towards conveying the best items according to the necessities and prerequisite of the clients. Contenders Orientation: In retail business Royal Company has endure and served clients for a long time. Entomb Functional Coordination: It needs to have amazing bury useful coordination to offer smooth support to clients. It implies cooperating as a group. Showcasing Plan for presenting the Laptop packs in UK advertise: So as to detail the showcasing plans as the UK advertise is serious, Royal Company must utilize their money related assets to make and continue a prominent with staggered promoting effort to bring their profile up in UK and set up the possibility of value sacks for PC. Should be creative in the market are as per the following: Business endurance For better returns To make the most of chance For gainfulness Upper hand Macroeconomic Analysis is isolated into inner condition and outside condition. Inside condition comprise of Firms own administration structure, the techniques and targets, the distinctive departmentation inside association. The capacity to serve the client is predominantly influenced by the inward factors. The outer factors fundamentally comprised of providers, wholesalers, client, contenders and publics and furthermore the gathering of investor. On the other device that will be utilized in these zones is Porters five powers. Similarly as SWOT and Porter five powers is utilized to distinguish new item, administrations and how a business can be beneficial in the market. A PEST Analysis of the business looks at the, social, financial, neighborhood, innovative, national, political, and worldwide impacts to get openings and dangers well. Retail industry had a presumption that somewhat these components (political, financial, social, legitimate and ecological) will be appropriate. Political: It impacts associations from numerous points of view. This components can make bit of leeway and open door for any new association. They can present limitation on obligations and commitment on associations. Regal Company needs to know the world of politics in UK very well, for example, showcase guidelines, enactment, for example, the lowest pay permitted by law and hostile to separation laws, exchange understandings and limitations. Financial: Retail industry is delicate to loan cost and furthermore reasonably downturn verification. In view of September 11 occasions, stocks were plunging and costs are low record-breaking because of this the world economy have endured vigorously. Anyway after the September eleventh assault the world economy is up and the retail business are boosting again and purchasers are getting progressively hopeful. An economy experiencing downturn will have high joblessness, low spending force and low partner certainty against a blasting economy. Social: There are changes in shopper taste and way of life present the two chances and dangers for the retail business. Individuals are know all the more contemplating the style and brands picture which they can without much of a stretch manage the cost of and have them too. Populace changes additionally directly affect associations. Changes in the structure of a populace will influence the gracefully and request of merchandise and administration inside the economy. Specialized: the manner in which a business would work has changed extraordinarily because of Technology. Regal Company needs to utilize this accessible innovation, for example, the web and other data trade framework, joining a huge number of programming which assists with dealing with the business. In retail industry the presentation of web based shopping by means of web is currently a typical spot for shopping. IT framework attempts the companys organization, the board, and paperless tasks which are observed by the made sure about cut off, it gives an adaptable base to maintaining the business. UK is at the bleeding edge of innovatively created. Subsequently Royal Company gets a bit of leeway of created coordinations and appropriation diverts as of now set up. One other apparatus that will be utilized in these regions is Porter Five Forces. This model can be utilized to acceptable expository impact close by different models, for example, the SWOT and PEST investigation instruments. Five Forces examinations five significant in the assurance of serious force and these are: Purchasers power: Providers power: Contention among contenders: Danger of new contestants: Danger of substitute items: The following is the chart which depicts the Porter Five Force Model: Diagram1: http://colette3010.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/5forces.jpg The Problems which Royal Company will face and dangers of substitute general stores, provider power, purchaser power and the intensity of client can be clarified by Porters five powers. Purchaser power additionally chooses the costs in the market. In the event that items are costly than different items will be bought. This mean market is trained which make the estimating restrained also and stops them to annihilate the market in a benefit war. Provider power is a fundamental piece of this model. Providers request that retailers should address them certain cost for their administration and merchandise provided. Danger of replacement is constantly been influencing any associations, anyway they attempt to guarantee brand picture and quality by having the best an incentive for the items. Contenders and new participants is additionally another danger for Royal Company as they recognize these genuinely, and in this way the organization consistently plan to enhance building up its stores. Imperial Company can decide its quality, shortcoming, opportunity and dangers to its business by utilizing SWOT investigation: Qualities different scope of items Accessible 24 hours per day Income Position is solid Increment turnover and exchanging benefits Accounting report is solid Driving Supermarket Chain Consciousness of Brand HR Internet Shopping ability to transform resources into favorable circumstances Openings All inclusive Developing brand sharpness Framing New Markets Globalizing the Market Unions Innovation Development in Low cost brand Enhancement Offering accessible new markets with cutting edge edges Shortcomings requires nearby attention to clients and culture abroad brand Dangers existing New rivalry Crude materials costs are instable downturn in Economic Globalizing the moving business sector

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Debunking the myth of NGOs (non-government organizations) Essay

Exposing the legend of NGOs (non-government associations) - Essay Example ?s worldwide equity development and pilgrim amnesia† the job of NGOs in Canada, even the Left-inclining ones, is in recognizing and supporting the indigenous battles. The NGOs have neglected to recognize the connection among imperialism and neoliberalism however they have recognized the last as their adversary. As per Choudry, the Left-inclining NGOs in Canada don't recognize or bolster the battles by indigenous individuals against neoliberalism. So as to prove this case, Choudry calls attention to that the issues of Indigenous individuals in Canada increased worldwide consideration as is apparent from the way that the 2008 UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women encouraged Canada to direct uncommon investigation into the monstrosities against the indigenous ladies in Canada. All things considered, it is amazing to take note of that none of the alleged Left-inclining NGOs indicated any intrigue or bolstered the battles of the indigenous individuals. The purpose behind this is found by Choudry in the way that even the Left NGOs can't recognize the current component of expansionism in Canada, and henceforth, they receive a ‘White dynamic monetary nationalist’ position. Therefore, the NGOs neglect to recognize the negative outcomes of neoliberalism which encompasses them in different structures. While advancing ridiculous cases of country building, they neglect to investigate, or comprehend, the significance of the indigenous battles. Choudry turns the eyes of the peruser towards a factor that regularly goes unnoticed. That is countries like Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S are on the whole settlements in nature, and in every one of these countries, the indigenous individuals are in the battle to protect their territory and power. In any case, the NGOs, and the Left when all is said in done, imagine that the battle by the indigenous people groups for the privilege to self-assurance has nothing to do with the worldwide equity development. Along these lines, the NGOs in Canada will in general distinguish the transnational companies, amazing governments and political

Friday, August 21, 2020

Price of Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost of Healthcare - Essay Example In 2005, the normal individual spent near $6,000. Doctor's visit expenses were of little worry to families in the 1950’s yet the clinical innovation appears to be bygone by today’s guidelines. 50 years back, a person’s life expectancy was around 68 where today, it is 10 years longer. Those in their 40’s today can sensibly hope to see their 80th birthday celebration. Most, probably, would want to go through more cash to live longer which is the thing that has occurred. From this viewpoint, medicinal services could be viewed as a decent profit for a venture. The advantages and expenses of human services are not irrelevant yet many don't comprehend why they need to pay more than they did proportionate to the 1950’s or even to 1999. Individuals for the most part consider social insurance expenses to be a ware similarly they consider power or fuel where cost has small bearing on the nature of the item. The clinical arrangement of the U.S. experiences squander from sources, for example, bureaucratic costs created from insurance agencies and problematic strategies that are costly and are yet to be demonstrated compelling. The principle purposes behind the expanding clinical cost increments, be that as it may, are noticeable and self-evident. They can be promptly seen in emergency clinics and in people’s home medication cupboards too. Feline Scan and MRI machines, particular neonatal mechanical assembly and defibrillators notwithstanding various other innovative emergency clinic contraptions, for example, counterfeit hearts are pricey. Solution costs have likewise risen which adds to the absolute costs identified with medicinal services (Leonhardt, 2006). The cost of solutions are not dictated by creation costs or by monies distributed to inquiring about new medications. Rivalry, anticipated volume of deals rather than genuine deals and gauges of income delivered by the item are among different elements drive tranquilize costs.

Morality Can Exist Without Religion Essays

Ethical quality Can Exist Without Religion Essays Ethical quality Can Exist Without Religion Essay Ethical quality Can Exist Without Religion Essay Have you at any point envisioned if ethics can exist without religion? One day when became mixed up in a huge number of futile random data in the Internet I unintentionally went over an intriguing sentence by a British essayist Arthur C. Clarke who said that one of the extraordinary disasters of humankind is that ethical quality has been captured by religion. From that point onward, I began to consider this questionable issue. As a youthful Polish understudy, brought up in the Christian convention, in a nation where as per WIN-Gallup Internationally inquire about, more than 80 % of Poles announce themselves as strict, would it be a good idea for me to differ with this citation? The fundamental issue with profound quality is to characterize it explicitly. Despite the fact that, it is clearly hard to explore deductively, The Oxford English Dictionary portrays it as standards concerning the qualification among good and bad or great and terrible conduct obviously, religion forces certain guidelines which encourages adherents to separate among great and wickedness. By obeying them, they construct their ethical framework, however all things considered, dont nonbelievers have an ethical compass? Numerous savants and researchers including Charles Darwin expected that profound quality involves development, particularly on account of social species such s people. There is likewise a perpetual number of books which show how people groups feelings like sympathy, consideration, special stepped area ism or kinship have been developed since the hours of the principal man. Indeed, even in the past time, participation and sharing guaranteed better opportunity to endure. In that manner, it might be viewed as that ethical framework was made instinctual and thus it brought forth various religions. The underlying foundations of good heart we can likewise distinguish in people groups childhood or society they live in. Religion is barely ever people groups free decision, by and large its foisted by our ethnicity. There is no uncertainty, it goes connected at the hip with our goals and view of the world, anyway I wouldnt consider it the fundamental factor which decide ethical quality. The thing am attempting to demonstrate is that you can be brought up in a family or society of non-devotees and still become a decent individual. Lets consider what number of individuals would concur with the announcement treat others the manner in which you would wish to be dealt with. I wager a huge dominant part of them would. Why? It just originates from fundamental compassion that a great many people typically have and furthermore as guardians ingrain in their kids paying little heed to beneficiary strict perspectives. Toward the end I ought to concede that albeit numerous researchers and savants guarantee that ethical quality can exist without God, they positively dont intend to assault any strict accepts. The principle reason for composing this exposition was my solid will to expose the generalization that everything is either dark or white. Profound quality, as an evolving build, which has created throughout the years, is extremely emotional and regularly relies upon people groups individual inclinations. In this manner, we can generally experience a nonbeliever doing beneficial things just as a Christian or Jew who act wrong. The most significant is simply to live as per certain principles which dont hurt others then we can view ourselves as an ethical individual. These days religion assumes a basic job in numerous people groups lives. Additionally, its regularly treated as a prophet for profound quality. In any case, one day I ran over an intriguing sentence by a British essayist Arthur C. Clarke who said that One of the incredible catastrophes of humanity is that ethical quality has been commandeered by religion. So now individuals expect that religion and ethical quality have an important association. This citation constrained me to begin considering this dubious issue.

Sunday, July 5, 2020

Analytical Essay on Literature

Literature and Trifles Analytical Essay Narratives such as â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell (1916) evoke images of women as insignificant beings in a male dominated society (p. 21 ). Male attitudes towards women often prevented them from seeing what was in front of them. The female characters were all too aware who had murdered and the reason she likely committed it. The trifles as the male characters called the feminine objects were essential to solving the murder as well as understanding what drove the protagonist to act as she did (Glaspell, 1916, p. 21). The climax was particularly telling when the female characters told the attorney the suspect had intended to know the quilt pieces together (Glaspell, 1916, p. 22). This paper will discuss the importance of the play’s definitive moment as well as what matters most in the speech, whether the events or ideas were anticipated. Finally the text will discuss whether or not the play offered a moral for its intended audience to appreciate. â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell (1916) had some poignant moments within the fabric of the story which made it appealing to even the most sceptical reader as it provided him or her with an insight into a world he or she would never experience (p. 21). The most significant moment was when the female characters realised their neighbour had murdered her husband as well as the reason she did it (Glaspell, 1916, p. 22). The lack of care for the crime reflected society’s unquestioned acceptance of men as the superior gender. Pride and chauvinism blinded the male characters to the key clues which would have helped them achieve justice for everyone. The mundane or unimportant details were overlooked, yet seemingly normal rooms could be the very place where the murder occurred. The most important part of the play was not the murder itself or who had committed it, rather it was the discovery of an empty bird cage as well as the simple question as to whether or not the bits of mat erial would be knotted together without recognising its significance (Glaspell, 1916, p. 22). While the narrative was complex it was also predictable which meant it was easy for the audience to anticipate what was likely to happen as it progressed. The lack of motivation and the men’s unwillingness to examine the fine details suggested the case would remain unresolved by the end of the play (Glaspell, 1916, p. 23). Traditional attitudes towards women provided female criminals with the chance to remain free to commit another crime. Gender played a significant role in the story as its emphasis of the public or masculine world and the private feminine domain provided the protagonist with a slim chance of escape. The very objects which were overlooked proved to be the answer to an otherwise normal home. The moral or the most important lesson the text taught its readers was to consider all the evidence on its merits rather than automatically dismissing it as the average person did. â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell (1916) provided the reader with an insight into a male dominated society which women supposedly could not understand or enter (p. 21). Chauvinism prevented the men from observing the fine details which the women considered would give the murder little chance of justice. The narrative was a complex web of gender spheres within society. Despite the complexity the story was predictable as the dismissal of important evidence ultimately led to the murder being unresolved (Glaspell, 1916, p. 23). In conclusion the play taught its readers to appreciate the fine details rather than rejecting them as trifles or unimportant facts unworthy of further consideration. Reference List Glaspell, S. (1916). Trifles. USA: Iowa University Press.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Dream Within a Dream Freud, Phonics, and Fathomlessness in A Midsummer Nights Dream - Literature Essay Samples

Shakespeare anticipates the Freudian concept of the dream as egoistic wish-fulfillment through the chaotic and mimetic desires of his characters in A Midsummer Nights Dream. The play also utilizes a secondary meaning of the word dream musicality by tapping into theaters potential for sensory enchantment. Through this artificial recreation of the dream-state, Shakespeare integrates the audience, whom the solipsistic characters have run the risk of alienating, into the dream. Ultimately, the play refutes a psychoanalytic interpretation by reminding the observer that dreams, much like love, sometimes have no bottom (IV.i.209) and lack logical motivation.If the dreamers goal is always wish-fulfillment, cloaked or not, as Freud argues, then the four lovers fit his theory perfectly. Shakespeare toys with the fickleness of desire through Oberons love-in-idleness flower, a symbol of debauched purity: Before, milk-white; now, purple with loves wound (II.i.167). Pucks haphazard plantin g of the juice in the lovers eyes sets up a system of indiscriminate desire-attachments. The gaze becomes the only agent for desire, yet it is a manipulated gaze which destroys reasoning as Oberon gleefully notes, Titania may not even relegate herself to her own species: The next thing then she waking looks upon / Be it on lion, bear, or wolf, or bull, / On meddling monkey, or on busy ape / She shall pursue it with the soul of love (II.i.179-182). Laura Mulvey addresses the phallocentric roots of the gaze in Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema:Woman then stands in patriarchal culture as signifier for the male other, bound by a symbolic order in which man can live out his fantasies and obsessions through linguistic command by imposing them on the silent image of woman still tied to her place as bearer of meaning, not maker of meaning. Titania and Oberons squabble over the changeling child follows Mulveys second point on the male fear of castration and its relationship to the gaze: The function of the woman in forming the patriarchal unconscious is two-fold; she first symbolizes the castration threat by her real absence of a penis and second she thereby raises her child into the symbolic. According to Mulvey, Titania turns her child into the signifier of her own desire to possess a penis, and Oberon wrests the symbolic phallus from her to retain his status as the Name of the Father and the Law. The tense and insulting greetings between Oberon and Titania typify this; Oberon refers to her as proud Titania (II.i.60), with a possible phallic pun on the obsolete meaning of proud as Sensually excited; ÂÅ'swelling, lascivious (OED, 8), and Titania returns the favor with the more direct jealous Oberon (II.i.61).Shakespeare seemingly resists Mulveys explanation by bestowing upon Titania, and the other women, the power of the gaze as well, although with less dominant effect. As Helena laments, We cannot fight for love as men may do; / We should be wooed, an d were not made to woo (II.i.241-242). Titania confuses the gaze, which makes her eye enthrallà ¨d to Bottoms shape (III.i.123), with the more profound admiration love provokes: And thy fair virtue virtues force perforce doth move me / On the first view to say, to swear, I love thee (III.i.124-125). Her desire is not merely mimetic; it is a product of puppetry. Yet she never relinquishes her maternal, doting instincts even under the spell of her manipulated gaze, implying some constancy to her desire: Come, sit thee down upon this flowry bed, / While I thy amiable cheeks do coy, / And stick musk-roses in thy sleek smooth head, / And kiss thy fair large ears, my gentle joy (IV.i.1-4). Though the entire play is peppered with references to flowers, Titanias insistence on decorating her ersatz child with musk-roses bifurcates her love instinct, suggesting it stems from both the eros of the sensual musk and the purity of the white roses. More conventional forms of mimetic desire sh ow in Helenas questioning the artifice of Hermias hold over Demetrius: O, teach me how you look, and with what art / You sway the motion of Demetrius heart (I.i.192-193). As the generally self-deprecating Helena concedes, her failure to entice Demetrius has little to do with her appearance: Through Athens I am thought as fair as she. / But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so. / He will not know what all but he do know (I.ii.227). Love, and especially seduction, has little to do with the eyes, but with the mind (I.ii.234), and the edifying power of imagination can raise someones physical and spiritual stock: Things base and vile, holding no quantity, / Love can transpose to form and dignity (I.ii.232-233). Shakespeares inverted sentence construction repeats the process by which a person invents substance from nothingness.Mimetic desire, which operates under a system of artificiality and blindness and retains only traces of original desire, seems most like an attempt at self-val idation through another persons eyes. Indeed, Shakespeare exploits this egoistic impulse of the dream by playing on the word eye. The eye has two additional and related purposes beyond channeling the gaze: as a pun on the personal pronoun and as a reflective surface in which the viewer can glory in his or her own image while being pinned by the otherworldly force of the gaze. Helena attributes Hermias magnetism to the brightness and celestial allure of her eyes: For she hath blessà ¨d and attractive eyes. / How came her eyes so bright? Š / What wicked and dissembling glass of mine / Made me compare with Hermias sphery eyne! (II.ii.97-98, 104-105) Her dissembling glass leads to a distortion of self-image that results in self-loathing: I am your spaniel, and, Demtrius, / The more you beat me I will fawn on you (II.i.204-205). Demetrius, under the spell of the love-juice, later reverses the judgment of Helenas eyes in a passage which exaggerates the ideal over the real and cont inues the trope of brightness/whiteness as a reflective, selfish medium through the imagery of snow:O Helen, goddess, nymph, perfect, divine!To what, my love, shall I compare thine eyne?Crystal is muddy. O, how ripe in showThy lips, those kissing cherries, tempting grow!That pure congealà ¨d white high Taurus snowFanned with the eastern wind turns to a crowWhen thou holdst up thy hand. O, let me kissThis princess of pure white, this seal of bliss!(III.ii.138-145)Titanias substitute-love for Bottom, which even he must admit she has little reason for (III.i.126), is lightly mocked in a coy Shakespearean word game. In her order to Bottom, she begins by commanding subservience and stressing her high rank: Out of this wood do not desire to go. / Thou shalt remain here, whether thou wilt or no. / I am a spirit of no common rank: / The summer still doth tend upon my state (III.i.134-137). What is not apparent to an audience member but only to the reader is that her first seven lines form an acrostic that reads: O-T-I-T-An-I-A (the fifth line includes both ÂÅ'a and ÂÅ'n). While this cannot be passed off as mere coincidence, in conjunction with her self-serving speech it does resemble an onanistic ode.But the ode, one of the more sonorous forms of poetry, does fulfill part of the secondary definition of dream: The sound of a musical instrument; music, minstrelsy, melody; noise, sound (OED, 2). The language of A Midsummer Nights Dream is as melodic as any play Shakespeare has produced, and often the words self-consciously reproduce the thematic material, as when Oberon reminisces in alliterative and internally rhythmic fashion:Thou remembrestSince once I sat upon a promontory,And heard a mermaid on a dolphins backUttering such dulcet and harmonious breathThat the rude sea grew civil at her songAnd certain stars shot madly from their spheresTo hear the sea-maids music?(II.i.148-154)The slight phonic dissonance between pairs of words such as since/once and upon /a promontory, coupled with the delayed rhyming of heard and mermaid and the more conventional yet still technically adroit alliteration of s throughout, produce an instrumental arrangement in our ears equal to the beauty of the sea-maids music. The speech ends fittingly on an interrogative, so as to stress upon the actor the vocal progression from the base of recollection to the elevation of the question.The relationship between the dream and music is furthered elsewhere; Lysander associates the fickleness of love with the brevity of sound and image, which fuse in dream: Making it momentany as a sound, / Swift as a shadow, short as any dream (I.i.143-144). Music music such as charmeth sleep (IV.i.80), as Titania defines it explicitly encourages sleep and protects the dreamer, as the fairies sing in chorus to the recumbent Titania: Philomel with melody, / Sing in our sweet lullaby; / Lulla, lulla, lullaby; lulla, lulla, lullaby. / Never harm / Nor spell nor charm / Come our lov ely lady night. / So good night, with lullaby (II.ii.13-19). Titania later satisfies Bottoms reasonable good ear in music (IV.i.26) with rural music which, as Norton notes continues during the following dialogue, rather than a separate dialogue. The layering of background music over the lovers ensuing dialogue, which juxtaposes Titanias declarations of affection with Bottoms appetitive appeals, exemplifies Shakespeares expertise over dramaturgy which induces a similar range of emotion in the audience. Titanias words alone produce pathos; coupled with Bottoms, bathos; and the addition of the music stirs enchantment.This spellbinding mode of storytelling is what elevates A Midsummer Nights Dream beyond simple farce. Nothing in the play can be taken at face value not because of deceit, but from the mysticism that shrouds everything, as Hermia observes: Methinks I see these things with parted eye, / When everything seems double (IV.i.186-187). Demetrius agrees that consciousness has been indistinct from unconsciousness: It seems to me / That yet we sleep, we dream (IV.i.189-190). Surprisingly, it is Bottom who has the most profound thoughts on the adventures, in that he recognizes his inability to comprehend them: I have had a dream past the wit of man to say what / dream it was. Man is but an ass if he go about texpound this / dream (IV.i.200-202). His stuttering attempts to grasp the ineffable concept urge him to enlist a writer to commit his dream to paper: Methought I was there is no man can tell what. / Methought I was, and methought I had but man is but a / patched fool if he will offer to say what methought I hadŠ/ ŠI will get Peter Quince to write / a ballad of this dream. It shall be called ÂÅ'Bottoms Dream, / because it hath no bottom (IV.i.202-204, 207-209). Bottom, the ham of the acting troupe, is emblematic of the problem confronting the play: how is the audience to remain interested in other peoples dreams and loves? The answer lies partly in Bottoms butchered description of his dream: The / eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, mans / hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart / to report what my dream was (IV.i.204-207).Shakespeare does an admirable job of representing these sensory devices, especially through his use of music, but his subtler tactic is to include the audience in the dream. Puck tells us that we have slumbered here, / While this visions did appear (V.ii.3-4). This satisfies firstly our narcissism, and secondly, witnessing the lovers watching the play itself a confirmation of their status via gazing at their social inferiors gratifies us with a third-degree gaze of our own. The tie to theater, then, rests on Theseuss claim that The poets eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, / Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven, / And as imagination bodies forth / The forms of things unknown, the poets pen / Turns them to shapes, and gives to air y nothing / A local habitation and a name (V.i.12-17). Puck, the shape-changer, is the originator of all the mischief and imagination, a poet of selfhood and of others. An analogy to Shakespeare is not entirely absurd. Pucks power, though, is reined in by Oberons (Queen Elizabeth?) command; even he is subject to the gaze of authority and authorship.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Line Item Veto and Why Presidents Still Cannot Do It

In the United States government, the line-item veto is the right of the chief executive to nullify or cancel individual provisions bills—usually budget appropriations bills—without vetoing the entire bill. Like regular vetoes, line-item vetoes are usually subject to the possibility of being overridden by the legislative body. While many state governors have line-item veto power, the President of the United States does not. The line item veto is exactly what you might do when your grocery tab runs to $20.00, but you only have $15.00 on you. Instead of adding to your total debt by paying with a credit card, you put back $5.00 worth of items you don’t really need. The line item veto — the power to not buy unneeded items — is a power U.S. presidents have long wanted but have just as long been denied. The line-item veto, sometimes called the partial veto, is a type of veto that would give the President of the United States the power to cancel an individual provision or provisions - line-items - in spending, or appropriations bills, without vetoing the entire bill. Like traditional presidential vetoes, a line-item veto could be overridden by Congress. Line Item Veto Pros and Cons Proponents of the line-item veto argue that it would allow the president to cut wasteful pork barrel or earmark spending from the federal budget.Opponents argue that it would continue a trend of increasing the power of the executive branch of government at the expense of the legislative branch. Opponents also argue, and the Supreme Court has agreed, that the line-item veto is unconstitutional. In addition, they say it would not reduce wasteful spending and could even make it worse. History of the Line-Item Veto Virtually every president since Ulysses S. Grant has asked Congress for line-veto power. President Clinton actually got but did not keep it long.On April 9, 1996, former President Bill Clinton signed the 1996 Line Item Veto Act, which had been championed through Congress by Senators Bob Dole (R-Kansas), and John McCain (R-Arizona), with the support of several Democrats. On August 11, 1997, President Clinton used the line-item veto for the first time to cut three measures from an expansive spending and taxation bill. At the bills signing ceremony, Clinton declared the selective veto a cost-cutting breakthrough and a victory over Washington lobbyists and special interest groups. From now on, presidents will be able to say no to wasteful spending or tax loopholes, even as they say yes to vital legislation, said President Clinton. But, from now on wasnt for long at all. Clinton used the line-item veto two more times in 1997, cutting one measure from the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and two provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Almost immediately, groups aggrieved by the action, including the City of New York, challenged the line-item veto law in court. On February 12, 1998, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia declared the 1996 Line Item Veto Act unconstitutional, and the Clinton administration appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. In a 6-3 ruling issued on June 25, 1998, the Supreme Court, in the case of Clinton v. City of New York upheld the District Courts decision, overturning the 1996 Line Item Veto Act as a violation of the Presentment Clause, (Article I, Section 7), of the U.S. Constitution. By the time the Supreme Court took the power away from him, President Clinton has used the line-item veto to cut 82 items from 11 spending bills. While Congress overrode 38 of Clintons line-item vetoes, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the 44 line-item vetoes that stood saved the government almost $2 billion. Why is the Line-Item Veto Unconstitutional? The Constitutions Presentment Clause cited by the Supreme Court spells out the basic legislative process by declaring that any bill, before being presented to the president for his or her signature, must have been passed by both the Senate and the House. In using the line-item veto to delete individual measures, the president is actually amending bills, a legislative power granted exclusively to Congress by the Constitution. In the courts majority opinion, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote: there is no provision in the Constitution that authorizes the president to enact, to amend or to repeal statutes. The court also held that the line-item veto violated the principles of the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the federal government. In his concurring opinion, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote that the undeniable effects of the line-item veto were to enhance the Presidents power to reward one group and punish another, to help one set of taxpayers and hurt another, to favor one State and ignore another. Congressmen and Senators Object to Line-Item Veto Historically, most members of the U.S. Congress have opposed a constitutional amendment granting the president a permanent line-item veto. Lawmakers rightfully fear the power would enable the president to veto their earmark or â€Å"pork barrel† projects they have traditionally added to the appropriations bills of the annual federal budget. In this manner, the president could use the line-item veto to punish members of Congress who have opposed his or her policy, thus bypassing the separation of powers between the Executive and Legislative branches of the federal government.

The Security Of A Bank Transaction, Online Shopping Or...

ABSTRACT Whether it be transferring of funds, making a bank transaction, online-shopping or booking flight tickets on our mobile app, these things have never been so quick and hassle free as today. Evolution of banking sector has been phenomenal. Moreover, the present, ever expanding, inculcation of digital technology has accommodated, within its premise, a further lag in analyzing the consequential stakes. A common practice of espionage targets both banking institution as well as its customers. Strikingly, the frontier between the different security threats are fuzzy, either due to the complexity of domain or the ever-increasing customer base. The banks are governed by some regulations and policies, yet it does have a scope for the well-equipped sophisticated fraudsters to function with seeming impunity. Besides, the complexity that governs these frauds is even more baffling. A bank fraud can cause notable damage at an unprecedented scale, be it to an individual customer or the complete organization. Over and above, today a bank fraud cannot be claimed as furtiveness and anonymity are apparent rewards of choosing Internet as the base platform. Every niche of our socio-economic environment is technology dependent which proportionately increases the vulnerability of the entire plot to frauds. Threat such as breach of certitude necessitates constant awareness and diligence for mitigating and preventing unseen frauds. Definitely we cannot suppress these frauds but theirShow MoreRelatedAir Asia Marketing Plan17846 Words   |  72 Pageswhich is expected to be operational by end 2011. [1] AirAsia focuses on high frequency and h igh turnaround of flights, both of which add to customer convenience and greater cost efficiencies. Its turnaround of 25 minutes is the fastest in the region. In AirAsia there are no frequent flyer miles or airport lounges in exchange for lower fares. Guests have the choice of paying for in-flight meals, snacks and drinks. In addition, a decision was made in December 2004 to convert the existing fleet of ageingRead MoreAir Asia Marketing Plan17833 Words   |  72 Pageswhich is expected to be operational by end 2011. [1] AirAsia focuses on high frequency and high turnaround of flights, both of which add to customer convenience and greater cost efficiencies. Its turnaround of 25 minutes is the fastest in the region. In AirAsia there are no frequent flyer miles or airport lounges in exchange for lower fares. Guests have the choice of paying for in-flight meals, snacks and drinks. In addition, a decision was made in December 2004 to convert the existing fleet of ageingRead MoreSocial Legal and Economic Impact of Ebusiness in Ireland13799 Words   |  56 PagesIntroduction 4 Research Methods 4 Evolution of the Internet 6 Dot-Com Boom 7 eBusiness Development 8 Introduction – Social Impact 10 Social Impact of eBusiness – Positives 10 Improve Life of Disabled 10 Provide Information to those with Illness 11 Online Counselling 11 Personal Development 12 Enhanced Leisure Time 13 Greater Awareness of Important Causes and Charities 14 Fifteen Minutes of Fame 15 Social Networking 16 People Better Informed about their Tax and SW Entitlements 17 Study andRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesMachine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-7 Midsouth ChamberRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pageseven a haunted house. Disney is marketing a(n) ________. A) experience B) service C) event D) organization E) good Answer: A Page Ref: 6 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 11) Janet is very upset that she cant get tickets to the Rolling Stones concert because they are sold out. Which of the following demand states applies to Janets situation? A) nonexistent demand B) latent demand C) full demand D) unwholesome demand E) overfull demand Answer: E Page Ref:Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesrecommending a personalised study plan that points you to the resources which can help you achieve a better grade †¢ Key concept audio summaries that you can download or listen to online †¢ Video cases that show real managers talking about their own organisations †¢ Revision flashcards to help you prepare for your exams †¢ A multi-lingual online glossary to help explain key concepts †¢ Guidance on how to analyse a case study †¢ Links to relevant sites on the web so you can explore more about the organisations featuredRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIntegrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Confident Am I in My Abilities to Succeed? 202 Myth or Science? â€Å"The Support of Others Improves Our Chances of Accomplishing Our Goals† 204 S A L An Ethical Choice Motivated to Behave Unethically 209 glOBalization! Autonomy Needs Around the Globe 210 Self-Assessment Library What Are My Course Performance Goals? 214 Point/Counterpoint Fear Is a Powerful

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Architecture And The Development Of Large Cities - 1301 Words

Ancient Near East has always been one of the major themes studied within Western Art. Many impressive constructions characterize this culture: temples, gates, palaces and sculptures pieces. Architecture and the development of large cities, such as Persepolis Palace, is a widely interesting matter. This type of design provides the essential information on who build it, why it was build, for whom and what it signifies to the people; it offers information of the communities thoughts, beliefs and form of living. It was around 520 BCE when Darius I began the construction of the ambitious Persepolis Palace, covering a 125.000 square-meter. The construction of this, located in the Plateau of the Zagros lands or Fars Providence, Iran, made the workers acknowledge many international styles. To the people, it was a constant reminder of an entrance of all people. While grey limestone was the main material used, other supplies found around the whole empire also helped with the construction: cedar coming from Lebanon, yaka wood coming from Gandhara and Carmania and bricks coming from Babylon. With great material used, the structure came to include courts, halls, and columns. The Persepolis Palace, constructed by the great Darius I, expresses an internationalist style that establishes the respectable knowledge of a powerful leader who depicted hospitality and the centralization of the nation’s government within the palace. By also tracing a historical and cultural background of theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Prefabricated Tower Block900 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary architecture which was codified at the state level. During and after the Second World War, Soviet Realism became the dominant force in urban architecture in the Soviet sphere, especially as Moscow installed puppet states throughout the Eastern Bloc which copied the policies of the USSR. This development was not accepted well by architects and intellectuals, especially in Germany, where the leg acy of pre-war modernism was very obvious in cities like Berlin, but also in cities like MoscowRead MoreEssay On Marketing Process1679 Words   |  7 PagesBefore beginning the paper I would like to briefly discuss the companies, I will be talking about in this paper. For my Bachelor’s Degree internship, I worked for 6 months at an architecture interior design firm called SGA in Western Indian state of Rajasthan. Projects were spread through-out the state and some large projects were located outside the state as well. MARKETING SCENARIO OVERVIEW I have taken the liberty to discuss the marketing process of a company that I have worked at, since IRead MoreRenaissance Architecture Vs Gothic Architecture1390 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to otherRead MoreComputer Computing And Smart Environment1068 Words   |  5 Pagesinternet technologies. Regardless of time, place, thing and people IoT allows in any path/network and service with anything and anyone. This paper illustrates the basic reference architecture of the IoT and its applications in various fields. It also emphasizes on the security issues. Keywords—IoT, smart objects, architecture, security I. INTRODUCTION The IoT (Internet of Things) is becoming vital in industrial technology and engineering areas. This is embodied in a wide spectrum of networked productsRead MoreA Study On The Sustainability Cluster Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesdetail studies in the sustainability cluster. Nowadays, sustainability is a topic which research is still maturing and design relative new. My research would emphasize in ruralization of current urban cities that would help increase innovative design presented in urban environment in Japan. Many major cities in the US and around the world have developed such that much of the land has been converted into urbanized areas. With an estimated 3 million people and greater living in those urban areas, peopleRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Mid 19th Century843 Words   |  4 Pagestowns and cities began to alter drastically as advances in science and technology were proceeding to reshape the world. Beyond just transforming the society and its culture; ind ustry, technology, and commerce, as agents of reforming the old social order, brought an immense demand for the urbanization of towns and cities. Consequently, the cities of Northern England went through an architectural metamorphosis of great scale. The Industrial revolution had opened many doors for the development of scienceRead MoreNo More Weird Architecture And Its Effect On The Construction Industry1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction All kinds of strange landmarks in China has exceeded â€Å"the Tyrant city: Dubai† where its was also described as the contemporary architectural museum. Chinese cities are entering the era of the craziest, however, its soon coming to an end. Last month Xi Jinping’s comment, â€Å"No more weird architecture has caused an uproar in the construction industry: the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is organising expert discussions will likely strengthen the construction of publicRead More Dublin City Hall Architectural Analysis1885 Words   |  7 Pagessummary City Hall is regarded as one of the city’s finest neoclassical buildings (Noel Byrne, 2013). It is spectacular piece of architecture, designed by Thomas Cooley and built as the Royal Exchange for a then prosperous Dublin’s merchant population (Heritage Island, 2014). The thesis is completed detailed history interior architecture analysis of 18th century Irish building which is representative to Neoclassicism. External building analysis of 18th century Irish building which is Dublin City HallRead MoreMayan Architecture: Their Greatest Achievement715 Words   |  3 Pagesthe sun, carries a large stone on his back. He plods through the small plants and underbrush, a faint cloud of dust rising in his wake. His breaths come in harsh pants that rasp through his dry throat, his chest heaving with carrying such a heavy load. Sweat covers his entire body and makes him shine under the noonday sun like a glorious god descending from the heavens. But, he is not a god. He is a mindless slave involved in an architectural project of Copan, a famous Mayan city. The Maya had a massiveRead MoreMy Photographic Methodology And Research Practice On The Gulf Region1598 Words   |  7 Pages‘temporality’ becomes an important structural component in forming and exploring ocular identity in Gulf cities. Amidst radical interventions at the macro-level new urban landscapes create views of the city im posed by specific architectural identities and synchronized municipal and rigid political structures. Therefore, these spaces organise and manage the spatial flow of inhabitants in cities. Nevertheless, on the ground the cacophony of audio-visual experiences produces ongoing sensory surfaces

Classification Of The Sumatran Tiger - 949 Words

Taxonomic Classification of the Sumatran Tiger: †¢ Domain: Eukaryote †¢ Kingdom: Animalia †¢ Phylum: Chordate †¢ Class: Mammalia †¢ Order: Carnivore †¢ Family: Felida †¢ Genus: Panthera †¢ Species: Tigris [5] The Sumatran Tiger (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae) only inhabits the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Since 1978, the population of the Sumatran Tiger has decreased by an estimated 60%. In the remaining patches of tropical-forest in Sumatra, this apex predator is classified as critically endangered with only fewer than 400 specimens left. Like their Javanese and Balinese relatives, the Sumatran Tiger could face extinction as a result of mass deforestation and illegal poaching. Being the smallest subspecies of tigers, males typically grow to over 2.3 meters long from head to tale and weigh up to 120 kilograms. The typical female Sumatran Tiger can weigh up to 95 kilograms and grow to an average length of 2.13 meters. Although females are slightly smaller in size, the main difference between male Sumatrans and female Sumatrans are that males have particularly long fur around their faces (as shown in the image on the right). Sumatran tigers are strong swimmers nonetheless are somewhat incompe tent climbers. Acknowledging their strong swimming capabilities, Sumatran tigers commonly roam the Leuser ecosystem’s peat forests, swamps, rivers and lowland rainforests hunting for prey. Their carnivorous diet generally consists of fish, birds, monkeys and ungulates. Preys that have theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Tiger873 Words   |  4 Pages Tigers are the largest members of the cat family. They live in Asia and belong to the same genus as the lion, leopard, and jaguar. Two major subspecies of the tiger are the Siberian tiger and the Bengal tiger. The tiger is thought to have originated in northern Asia during the Pleistocene Epoch. Scientific classification: Tigers belong to the family Felidae. The scientific classifications of each tiger are listed in the quot;Types of Tigersquot; section of this report. Appearance The SiberianRead MoreTigers And The Siberian Tiger2083 Words   |  9 PagesSIBERIAN TIGERS BY: Binish 9A Introduction Tigers are the biggest cats in the world. There are five different subspecies of tiger alive in the world today. They include the Siberian, South China, Indochinese, Bengal, and Sumatran tigers. Today I’m going to be talking about Siberian Tigers, the largest felines in the world, also known as Amur tigers. Scientific name: Panthera Tigris Altaica Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrata)Read MoreSummary : Tigress 10460 Words   |  42 PagesTigress redirects here. For other uses, see Tiger (disambiguation) and Tigress (disambiguation). Tiger Temporal range: early Pleistocene–Recent PreЄЄOSDCPTJKPgN ↓ Tigress at Jim Corbett National Park.jpg A Bengal tiger (P. tigris tigris) Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Binomial name Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) SubspeciesRead MoreWildlife-Conservation and Importance(India)1883 Words   |  8 PagesBengal Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard and Indian Rhinoceros. Some of these animals are engrained in culture, often being associated with deities. These large mammals are important for wildlife tourism in India and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cater to these needs. The need for conservation of wildlife in India is often questioned because of the apparently incorrect priority in the face of direct poverty of the people. Skins of various animals including the tiger in Kashmir Read MoreWildlife-Conservation and Importance(India)1875 Words   |  8 PagesElephant, Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard and Indian Rhinoceros. Some of these animals are engrained in culture, often being associated with deities. These large mammals are important for wildlife tourism in India and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cater to these needs. The need for conservation of wildlife in India is often questioned because of the apparently incorrect priority in the face of direct poverty of the people. Skins of various animals including the tiger in KashmirRead MoreForms of Tourism4598 Words   |  19 Pagesmicro-organisms. Not surprisingly, it is a point of pride for Malaysia that this kind astonishing level of biodiversity calls Malaysia’s rainforests home. Among the biggest and best-known tropical flora and fauna here are the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the Sun Bear, the Malayan Tiger, the Orangutan, Rainforest Tarantulas and the Proboscis Monkey. Borneo is especially well-known for the giant odorous flower, the Rafflesia – the world’s biggest flower. For visitors keen on exploring Malaysia’s biodiversityRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages1992), 43. Population data for China is from Thomas Gottschang and Dana Lary, Swallows and Settlers: The Great Migration from North China to Manchuria (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 2000), 172–173, and Robert Marks, Tigers, Rice, Silk, and Silt: Environment and Economy in Late Imperial South China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 280. 40. Jason Long, â€Å"Rural–Urban Migration and Socioeconomic Mobility in Victorian Britain,† Journal of Economic History

Drug And Alcohol Use By Student Athletes Essay Example For Students

Drug And Alcohol Use By Student Athletes Essay The topic that I have chosen is student athletes use of drugs and alcohol. Im interested to see if the old theory that student athletes tend to stay away from these things still holds true today. From my own personal experience as a former high school and college football player, I doubt that this is true. Id also like to find some studies that may compare student athletes to the general student body to see if there is a correlation of usage between these two groups. With the many stories of athletes being arrested for alcohol and drug abuse, I feel this information may be helpful in setting up a drug prevention program at the high school or middle school level. Carr et al. (1990) looked at the frequency of alcohol use, intoxication, and attitudes concerning adolescent alcohol abuse. They found that male high school athletes both use and abuse alcohol more frequently than do non-athletes. Also male non-athletes tend to abstain from alcohol use more than the athletes do. They found no difference in the frequency of use or abuse of alcohol by female athletes and non-athletes. There was also no difference in the frequency of alcohol consumption between male and female athletes. But three fourths of the male athletes reported getting intoxicated when consuming alcohol compared to half of the female athletes. The study by Tricker and Connolly (1997) examined the attitudes of athletes who were at risk for using steroids, amphetamines, cocaine, and marijuana. They found that seventeen percent of the athletes surveyed felt that marijuana use was an acceptable way to cope with the pressures of sport. Also the main reason for athletes abstaining from drug use was their fear of getting caught, rather than personal health risks. Another big influence of athletes using or not using drugs was peer pressure from teammates. Shields (1998) study looked at the in-season and off-season use of alcohol by high school athletes and also compared it to a similar study done w/ the same population in 1988. Overall, athletes are using alcohol less both in and off-season in the current study compared to 1988. Also they used less alcohol during their in-season than off-season. It was found that white athletes are 2.5 times more likely to use alcohol both in and off-season compared to black athletes. Hayes and Tevis (1977) looked for significant differences or relationships between high school athletes and non-athletes with respect to drinking behaviors and attitudes about alcohol use and abuse. They found non-athletes used alcohol more and were more tolerant of others using it compared to athletes. Overall, males had a more tolerant attitude than females toward temperate and irresponsible use of alcohol. There seemed to be a correlation between attitudes of irresponsible drinking and who drinks the most, being the more they drank the more tolerant their attitudes were. Overman and Terry (1991) compared the patterns of use and attitudes toward alcohol by college athletes and non-athletes. There was no significant difference between the drinking behaviors of athletes and non-athletes, though athletes did report drinking more beer. Athletes tended to limit drinking to weekends and special occasions, and seemed to think of it more as a celebration. Differences in drinking behaviors were found between black and white students with regards to choice of drink, frequency of drinking, problems caused by drinking. Ewing (1998) wanted to see if high school students who participated in athletics and a different pattern of marijuana use compared to non-athletes. He found male athletes are more likely to try marijuana and have used it more than their non-athlete counterparts. Female athletes are the opposite in that they use marijuana less than non-athletic females. But female athletes are more likely than non-athletes to wait until post-high school before trying it for the first time. Green et al. (1995) researched if there were psychological factors associated with alcohol use or non-use by high school athletes. They found that anger was a significant difference between athletes who use alcohol and those who dont. There were no other significant psychological differences found. The three main reasons athletes gave for drinking were to have a good time with friends, to celebrate, and to make one feel good. Tricker et al. (1989) looked at why college athletes are at risk for drug abuse and effecti ve drug prevention programs. They felt that drug prevention programs should try to improve the overall health of the student athlete along with deterring drug use. Also the drug education process should include more than just giving information and threatening athletes with negative consequences of drug use. Its been found that using sanctions and rules as a deterrent only influences a small number of athletes while the majority continue their drug use patterns. .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .postImageUrl , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:hover , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:visited , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:active { border:0!important; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:active , .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0cab6d560b85027039f1753529c2d6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Retired Volunteers EssayLeichliter et al. (1998) compared alcohol use, binge drinking, and substance abuse related consequences among non-athletes and athletes (including intramural athletics). Male and female athletes consumed significantly more alcohol per week, engaged in binge drinking more often, and suffered more adverse consequences from their substance abuse. Team leaders were found to be no more responsible in using alcohol compared to their teammates. In fact male captains drank more alcohol, binged more often, and suffered more consequences than their team members. Evans et al. (1992) investigated possible psychological factors associated with drug use by college athletes and compared athlete drug users to non-users. They found high alcohol users had significantly higher score on anger, fatigue, and vigor tests. When compared to females in the high use group for alcohol, those in the low/no use group felt more pressure from coaches to perform well. Overall, high alcohol users had higher self-esteem score than did low/no alcohol users. I felt that all of the research was beneficial to finding what the rate of drug and alcohol use is among student athletes. I also found that many of the articles had suggestions for improving drug and alcohol prevention programs, though most of these ideas were not very specific as to how to implement a program. I think this will be helpful to me when I become a guidance counselor and have to deal with these problems on a daily basis. Sports and Games

John G. Burnett free essay sample

Beginning from the Washington government in the 1 asss, the policy United States used to administrate the Indians was civilization and assimilation. Under the ambitious administration of Andrew Jackson, who was in favor of Western speculation, the Indians were forced to move from their homeland by the American Army. This is where John G. Burnett really endures the pain that the Indians felt. From the beginning of the United States government, Indian tribes were given rights to be treated as nations, and their rights be respected according to the Constitution.By this, the US government confirmed the authority of Indians on American land as they are the prior occupants, and their land should never be taken unless they agree or they lose in a war. Although the US government sounds just and fair in attitude, for years, Indians were intentionally tricked into treaties that ceded huge amount of territory to the whites, But it only took one Cherokee child to trade gold. We will write a custom essay sample on John G. Burnett or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is what started the removal of the Cherokees. Even though John G. Burnett story is short, it doesnt lack in examples of cause and effect.Like he tells us In 1828 and young Cherokee sold a white man a gold nugget. This is also where he explains the Cherokees are forever doomed. To compensate their moral beliefs because of their intensive usurpation of Indian land, US government brought up ideas that it is their duty to make new efforts for the preservation, improvement, and civilization of the native inhabitants By 1825, the Cherokees already established schools and agriculture, rather than their old traditions of hunting to make a living, was taught.The Cherokee, Sequoias, even invented the Cherokee alphabet. All these were signs of civilization of the semi-nomadic Indians. The Cherokee Indians and other southern tribes were more civilized and knowledgeable; there was much difficulty for the US to take land from them, because now they have learned to place a higher value upon the lands than more rude and savage tribes. No matter what, before the administration of Andrew Jackson, the US government was consistent on the policies on Indian tribes, which was concluding treaties with and civilization of Indians.These policies matched their moral values, that killing goes against the nature, as well as their political interests of gaining more land from the Indians. By the end of the Message, he fully exposed his desires of expansion by advising the Indians to emigrate beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of those States. Finally goals were achieved, as the Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830. The journey of Indian tribes was known as the Trail of Tears, as countless Indians died under the freezing weather and inadequate food supplies John G.Burnett got to witness and be a part of the American army and live it with these Native Americans. John wishes he hadnt been so silent after all because now he must live with these traumatic deaths. There are four thousand graves that he was silent about and as he says murder is murder, no matter who does it, or how it is done. This is where we look back. We see that we didnt have a fair and just government especially when you think about the 645 wagons that had suffering humanity aboard, Johnson G. Burnett.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

To India My Native Land free essay sample

In this poem, Derozio personifies India and talks to her in a monologue. Derozio talks about the glorious past of India. He tells her (while Derozio does not hint at what sex he personifies India as, I assume it to be a female because we always refer to a country as mother and in India we refer to our country as Bharat Mata (or mother India the diety)) that in her days of glory, she used to be regarded highly, worshipped and was considered sacrosanct. But now (at the time of writing the poem) all this grandeur of hers is lost. Derozio is evidently unhappy with the British rule in India and refers to the same in the line â€Å"The eagle pinion is chained down at last†, where eagle refers to India. It is believed that in early days of British rule, foreigners referred to India as the Golden Eagle or Golden bird as it was very rich and one of the largest producer of gold and diamonds. We will write a custom essay sample on To India My Native Land or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Foreign visitor were awed by the riches and hospitality that India offered. However, the British rule and internal weaknesses brought the country slavery and demolished its pride and identity. This thought is clearly conveyed in the following line by Derozio: â€Å"And groveling in the lowly dust art thou† There was an acute sense of hopelessness due to lack of freedom and stagnation in the standards of living. Derozio says that there is nothing more to write apart for the then current situation of the country (â€Å"no wreath to weave for thee, Save the sad story of thy miseryâ€Å").

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Understanding the Greatest Achievement Essay Sample

Understanding the Greatest Achievement Essay SampleIf you have ever been to college, you have probably sat through a great number of essays that all have one thing in common: They are always written from the perspective of the author of the greatest achievement essay. The person writing the essay always seems to be at a loss for words and struggles with his or her own inadequacies. This article discusses the reasons for writing from this perspective, and why it is an integral part of the greatest achievement essay.The greatest achievement essay is the most personal essay you will ever write. It begins with the question, 'What made me special?' because it's that personal. If you want to write a truly impressive essay, you need to be able to answer that question for yourself. To better understand how to do this, let's examine some points in the context of why you should write from the point of view of your greatest achievement.First, great achievement isn't simply about numbers. It's n ot about what grades you got or even how smart you were when you were graduating; great achievements are often little more than unexpected 'aha' moments.It can come as a result of taking a risk that might seem small, but turns out to be much larger; or as the result of seizing an opportunity that you never would have considered otherwise. These 'little'small' achievements give us what we call our best and brightest moments, because they were moments when we truly shone and exuded the fullness of who we are.Second, it's not about what you did, but rather what you were. What makes you unique? What makes you the best?We are our greatest achievements; they're our biggest triumphs - great, small, or big. We're the ones who stop for a moment and appreciate the world around us. We're the ones who look up from our cell phone to see the beauty in the view and say, 'Wow, that's something'.Or, we're those who realize that the most amazing thing about that great shot is not the fact that it hap pened, but that it was captured on film, because we found ourselves so captivated by the beauty of that great moment that we had to share it with others. It's not that we looked at that shot on our cell phone and said, 'Oh my God, I just missed this - I need to remember this'.So if you're feeling like you've written your essay from the perspective of your greatest achievement, now is the time to truly think about the impact that you want to leave behind. No one is going to know what you really meant to you if you don't let them in on it.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Public Policy Rulings

Public Policy Rulings The US amended its constitution in 1965 to include everybody in national voting process. The law outlawed discriminations based on ethnic and racial qualities that had been practiced since independence. In this regard, Africans had been disenfranchised because they could not elect leaders of their choice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Policy Rulings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Act followed the 15th amendment, which prohibited states from imposing any electoral merits or pre-requisites to candidates. Such conditions were viewed as direct violation of voting rights. The act eliminated the rule stating that a voter could only vote after passing a literacy test. The rule was widely used during slavery to bar Africans from electing their preferred leaders. The American Civil War played a bigger role in eliminating unfavorable laws that were based on racial and tribal lines. The head of state appended his signature to the rule making it a national law in 1965. The act provided extensive federal supervision of elections. It stated that regions with repressive voting practices could not execute any change that would affect voting without seeking approval from the state authority in charge of elections. The process was termed as preclearance, meaning that a universal body could control elections. The law affected many states in the south because they had a system that discriminated blacks. The congress has amended the Act several times, the recent being the 2006 alteration that was signed into law by George Bush. Even though the Act was lauded as a landmark to civil rights legislation, critics have established many weaknesses. As noted earlier, the bill has been reviewed four times. The law was evaluated in 1970, 1975, 1982 and 2006. The 1982 review made section two of the act permanent. The paper will therefore look at the differences and some similarities between the original act of 1965 and the amended article of 2006. It should be noted that there are many similarities between the two articles. The two articles aim at providing the rights of voters and keeping off repressive rules and regulations. The main similarity is that both articles still demand that states, which practiced repression and discrimination, must seek permission from the Department of Justice before introducing new changes to their electoral laws. This has raised controversies because the states could have abolished the repressive rules long ago but they are still required to comply with the new law.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The states in the south such as Arizona, Alabama, Mississippi and Texas suffer from stigmatization because they practiced discrimination before the law was introduced in 1965. Critics argue that the law should either be extended to all states or be eliminated. In 2006, the law applied to the case involving Northwest Austin Municipality Utility District No. 1 v. Holder. The council intended to amend its policies in order to move voting from a private home to a public school. The judges claimed that the officials of the council had to follow the due procedure dictated by the 1965 act. In 2010, Florida intended to amend its constitution in order to prevent gerrymandering in future. The governor requested for permission from the Department of Justice. The same procedures were followed as provided in the 1965 and 2006 acts. The 2006 act is a bit different because it appreciates the difficulties that Africans go through during presidential voting. The law was adjusted after examining the difficulties experienced by blacks in the states of Ohio and Florida. Blacks were perpetually subjugated and state authorities violated their rights. The states provided few voting machines forcing Africans to queue for long. This could mean t hat some blacks did not participate in voting due to unnecessary queues. The 2006 law provides that states must avail enough voting machines in all voting centers. In case of difficulties, the Department of Justice would intervene to restore normalcy. The 2006 act is different from the 1965 act because it addresses the problem of representation. The congress aimed at strengthening the provisions of section two that were designed in 1982. Blacks had been experiencing hardships as regards to office holding. Leaders were adamant to accept blacks and other races because of racism and ethnicity. The 1982 amendment forced the south states to drop electoral rules that barred Africans from accessing governmental power and authority. In Arizona for example, electoral laws prevented Latinos from contesting equally with their white counterparts. The 2006 law aims at ensuring equality and equal privileges during campaigns and elections.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Policy Rulings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that other races in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas and some parts of New York could be provided with adequate security during elections. This is aimed at protecting blacks and other races from intimidation caused by whites during elections. The 2006 act identified the new form of discrimination that resurfaced within other organs of government. The law establishes that racism and ethnicity surface when there is a close contest meaning that judges rule in favor of the white race. The 2006 law provides that judges must be impartial in their rulings. The law provides some mechanisms that could be used to guarantee fairness within the judiciary.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Why may the Romans be considered great city builders Essay

Why may the Romans be considered great city builders - Essay Example The capital city of Rome was especially famous for its detailed planning and organization. It is difficult to perceive how city planners of Rome could have pulled off such a grand and sweeping project without the aid of modern architectural aids. Yet, it is a fact that the monuments, government buildings, public recreation houses and other structures and provisions within the city were quite advanced for the time. And some of the technology used by Romans continues to find application in modern cities today. With no greater aid than stones, bricks, wood and mortar, the Romans constructed great works of architectural value. The Bridges over Danube and Rhine are prime examples of Roman architecture. These two rivers, which set the northern limits of the empire, proved to be a hurdle for the northward expansion of the empire. To overcome this problem Julius Caesar brought together the best architectural minds at his disposal to build these politically and militarily important bridges. T he Colosseum is another landmark in the historic city of Rome. Even after several centuries of its construction, the structure has largely remained intact, offering visitors a theatrical experience. Built by Emperor Titus, the Colosseum was meant to host gladiator fights and animal fights. So during its functioning days, it was witness to some of the most gory battles for life.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The Life and Work of Michael Faraday Research Paper

The Life and Work of Michael Faraday - Research Paper Example He was born on 22 September, 1791 in the City of Newington, England. His family was not well off; therefore, Faraday could not receive a formal education, but instead just the basic essentials (Bhat 33). At the age of 14, Faraday became the apprentice to George Riebau in Blandford Street. He served as an apprentice for seven years; during this period he was able to read all that he desired. For example, he read the Isaac Watts’ book, The Improvement of the Mind, and implemented the principles and suggestions in it (Thompson 5). He also developed an interest in science, especially electricity, after reading the Jane Marcet’s book Conservations on Chemistry (Bhat 34). At the age of twenty and nearing the end of his apprenticeship, Faraday obtained tickets to attend the lectures of Humphry Davy at the royal institution in 1812. After the lectures, Faraday made a 386 page book based on notes that he had taken from the lectures and sent them to Davy together a job applicatio n to be Davy’s assistant (Thompson 10). Davy was very impressed with his work, but at the time he already had an assistant and could not hire Faraday. However, when Davy was temporarily blinded in an accident with nitrogen trichloride, he employed Faraday as his secretary. Eventually, Faraday got employed as a chemical assistant at the Royal Institution on March 1, 1813 when Sir Davy’s assistant was fired because of misconduct (The Life and Discoveries of Michael Faraday 12). In 1813, Davy resigned from his post at the Royal Institution and set out for along tour of the continent. His valet did not wish to go with him to the tour; therefore, he picked Faraday to go with him as his scientific assistant and act as his valet until he found a replacement in Paris. Throughout the trip, Davy was unable to get a replacement for his valet, hence, Faraday was forced to work both as an assistant and a valet (The Life and Discoveries of Michael Faraday 15). Davy’s wife, Ja ne, did not treat Faraday as an equal but rather treated him as a servant. This conduct of Jane angered Faraday to an extent that at some point he thought of returning to England alone and give up on science altogether (Thompson 28). However, although the trip made Faraday so miserable, it introduced him to prominent scientists, such as Ampere and Volta. Besides being a renowned scientist, Faraday was a devoted Christian of the Sandemanian denomination. After his marriage at the church, he confessed his faith to the congregation and thereafter served as a Deacon (Thompson 51). He also served as an elder in the meeting house of his youth for two years. Faraday was married to Sarah Barnard on 12 June, 1821; throughout there life they were not blessed with any child (The American journal of science and arts 146). Faraday’s work Faraday’s work was majorly in the field of chemistry and physics with his main contributions mainly in electrochemistry and electromagnetism. Chem istry The earliest works of Faraday in the field of chemistry began when he was still an assistant to Humphry Davy. In 1820, Faraday was mainly involved in the study of chlorine and discovered new compounds made from carbon and chlorine, C2Cl6 and C2Cl4 (Faraday 51). He also carried out the first rough experiments on the diffusion of gases and managed to liquefy several gases.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Differences between Private and Public Sexuality Research Paper

Differences between Private and Public Sexuality - Research Paper Example Sexuality incorporates ones human body, thoughts, and soul. This paper respects sex wholesome and does not focus on the physical methods of sex intercourse but aims to discover the issue of sexuality in the angle of its public and private aspects. To observe the issue, it is important to provide a clear definition of the sexuality, as it can be often confused. It is much wider than body and physical interaction; yet they are strongly involved. It covers the points of gender identification and gender role – to which sex a person refers him- or herself and a way he or she is expected to act according to it. Sexual orientation is, of course, important part of sexuality. Sexuality also concerns body image; it can drastically change peoples lives and determine their self-esteem and pleasure gained from life. Sexuality covers aspects of sexual experiences, fantasies, ideas etc. It defies the way our surrounding – friends, family, religion, society shape our sexual perceptions and convictions. Sexuality immerses through all areas of our lives; it is seen through the movements, mimics, conversations etc. It is connected with the way people feel love, compassion, intimacy, even sorrow ("Sexuality Resource Center for Pare nts"). Sex itself has undergone many changes; it is no longer a sin – neither it is a duty (Offit). A repetitive point in sociologies, particularly in gender and sex studies, is whether sexuality is a public or private issue. Public angle of sexuality and its implications could be observed from different social, economic, legitimate, cultural and political viewpoints. There are many angles that set restrictions and laws that define the ways of acceptable behaviors. These views usually vary from one country and culture to another. Sexuality was always ambiguous: there were private sex in the bedrooms in the boundaries of marriage and the same time there were prostitutions and

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Ute Indians :: essays research papers

The Ute Indians The Ute Indians were a group of Indians that lived mostly around the mountainous area of Utah and Colorado near the Colorado River. But they sometimes lived in dessert areas also. The word Ute comes from the word eutaw or yuta which means dwellers on the top of mountains. Although it is not certain where they originated but it is assumed that they arrived to the Colorado and Utah area around 1000 A.D. The Ute Indians spoke a part of the Uto-Aztecan language called Numic. The Utes were divided into bands or a subdivision of a tribe. There were at one time eleven different bands of Ute Indians. The type of housing in each band depended on the material available. They lived in teepees, lodges, and domed shaped structures. The lodge shaped structure was the Ute's traditional mean of shelter. These home were temporary because the Utes moved every season to hunt. The dome shelters were built out of willow branches over a pole frame. They were eight feet high and fifteen feet in diameter. They usually built their homes on a river or stream valley and were scattered to take advantage of wood, shade and other resources. In the winter they moved into lower elevations for the milder weather there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Children were very important in the Ute Indian tribe. Every member was responsible for caring and the education of the youth. Babies were held in cradle boards that were either made of willow branches bundled together or a solid piece of wood. Willow bark was often used as diapers. Babies were cared for by girls nine and up. The babies were delivered in a special shelter that was set aside for giving birth. During the birth the mother is usually assisted by another female tribe member. The husband was expected to help the wife by keeping her warm by bringing lots of firewood. The umbilical cord was cut off with a stone knife. When the remaining part fell off the mother always saved it in a special pouch that was attached to the babies cradle board. When the baby learned to walk the mother placed the umbilical cord on a red ant hill. They thought that would help the ants industrious ways to rub off. The children were given many names and nicknames in their life. These names were given to them during various occasions during their life, like when they were born and when they learned how to walk. The children were educated by watching and helping their elders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everything that the Ute needed could be found in their territory.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Mission statement

This   essay   deals   with   three   mission   statements   of   human   service   organizations. It   evaluates   the   effectiveness   of   each, as   a   qualitative   mission   statement.  A mission statement is defined as , â€Å" a   brief   description   of   a   company’s fundamental purpose. A   mission   statement   answers   the   question, â€Å" why   do   we exist?’ It articulates   the   company’s   purpose   both   for   those   in   the   organization   and   in   the public†. ( Ward Susan )Statement 1   :The   first   mission   statement   chosen   for   this   essay   is   that   of   the   center   for   faith-  based   &   community   initiatives, Unites   States   department   of   health   and   human   services.  It   consists   of   three   paragraphs. The   first   paragraph   says   that   it   intends   to   create  an   environment   where   faith   based   and   community   based   organizations   are   invited  to   be   partners, â€Å" to   focus   on   improving   human   services   for   our   country’s   neediest  citizens †.The   second   paragraph   mentions   that   many   more   faith   based   and   community  based   organizations   have   been   made   partners, and   offered   technical   help   the   needy  citizens. It   also   says   that   it   has   collaboration   with   many   old   organizations   and   its  staff   is   trained   well   to â€Å" understand   how   to   reach   out   and   partner   with   these  organizations†.The   third   paragraph   states   that   it â€Å"provides   information   and   training,   but   does   not   take   decisions   on   which   groups   will   be   funded†. It   further   gives   web   links   for  more information.   Analysis   of   this   mission   statement   reveals   that   it   does   not   convey â€Å" what† is/are  the   real   functions   of   the   center. The   statement   has   words   which   have   too   broad  meanings, like â€Å" partners†, â€Å" collaboration†, etc. By   reading   this   statement   the   only  aspects   which   become   clear   are   that   the   center   makes   partnerships   with  Ã‚   faith   based   and   community based   organizations   to   help   needy   citizens   and   it   does   not   take   decisions   on   funding.Answers   to   what   type   of   â€Å" information   and   help† is mgiven   to   partners   is totally   missing. Giving   some   idea   of   specifics   of   functional   areas   would   have   added   a   lot   of   meaning   to   this   statement.( CFBCI )  An   hypothetical   example   will   prove   this. ‘A’ may   say   that   its   mission   is   to  Ã¢â‚¬Å" make   profits †. ‘B’ may   say, its   mission   is   to â€Å" make   profits   by   importing   crude  Ã‚  oil   and   selling   it   in   the   local   market†. The   second   is   a   much   better   mission  statement.  This   statement, though   very   long, is   a   bad   example   of   a   mission   statement.Statement – 2The   second   statement   is   the   one   issued   by   College   of   Liberal   Arts   and  Sciences, Villanova   University, Department   of   Education   and   Human   Services.  It    makes   clear   that   it   supports   the   Catholic   Augustinian   thought   tradition   and   it   treats   every   individual   on   the   campus   as   a   unique   human   being, working   with  one goal,   that   of   ‘ assimilation   of   knowledge’.   The   second   paragraph   tells   very   specifically   its   purpose   is   to   prepare   teachers,  human   service   providers, counselors, supervisors   and   administrators. This   is   achieved  through   theoretical   and   practical   exposures   in   school   and   community   settings. It  claims   that   each   of   its   graduates   will   have   a   commitment   to   social   justice,  cultivation   of   the   intellect, and   willingness   to   serve.This   is   an   ideal   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. Needless   to   say   that  assimilation   of   knowledge   is   the   mission   of   any   department   of   an   University, but  this   statement   further   clarifies   the   areas   of   knowledge   to   be  Ã‚   imparted, how   it   is  imparted   and   what   are   the   expected   results   of   its   mission. It   also   mentions   that   it  is   dedicated   to   the   Christian   Augustinian   faith.The   only   drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   the   language   and   the   vocabulary  bear   a   very   high   profile, especially   in   the   second   paragraph. The   message   can   be  understood   only   by   those   who   are   very   good   at   English. Perhaps, simple   words  and   shorter   sentences   would   have   been   more   effective. ( mission statement ).Perhap s, simplicity   communicates   the   best !!Statement – 3The   third   statement   analyzed   in   this   essay   is   of   an   association   names   as  PROTECT. Its   one   paragraph, very   short   yet   very   comprehensive   mission   statement  says   that   it   is   a   ‘pro   child, anti   crime   membership   association ’. It   is   founded   on  the   belief   that   the   first   and   most   sacred   obligation   as   parents, citizens   and   human  beings   is   to   protect   children   from   harm. Its   aim   is   to   build   a   powerful, non  partisan   force   to   protect   children   from   abuse, exploitation   and   neglect. It   is   also  clear   that   the   tools   adopted   to   achieve   its   goals   would   be   a   determined   single-issue   focus, aà ‚   meaningful   mainstream   agenda, and   use   of   proven   medical   political  strengths.This   is   one   more   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. It   gives   a   complete  picture   of   the   motives   of   the   organization. The   goals   are   clearly   stated   and   the  means   to   achieve   these   goals   are   also   very   clear. Some   more   clarity   could   have   been   added   if   the ‘ how ‘ part   of   the   statement   is   elaborated. Few   more   words   on  how   children   will   be   protected, will   make   this   an   ideal   mission   statement. The only  drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   it   does   not   mention   if   the   target   is ‘ children’  on   a   universal   base, or ‘ children’ of   a   speci fic   country   only. ( protect ).ConclusionA   mission   statement   is   judged   by   its   ability   to   put   across   the   main   function   of  an   entity. Out   of   the   three   statements   selected   for   this   essay, one   does   not  communicate   the   crux   in   the   minimum   required   depth. This   is   despite   the   fact   that  it   is   a   very   long   statement. The   other   two   are   very   brief   and   successfully   tell   the  main   function   in   a   very   brief   fashion. These   are   good   mission   statements. None   of  them   have   to   say   anything   else, apart   from   the   main   function.Works-cited   pageWard Susan, Mission   statement, about Inc. a New York Times Company, 2007, Retreived on 4 April 07 from:CFBCI, CFBCI mission statement, Center for faith based an d communityinitiatives, United States department of health and human services, 4 Dec 06,Retrieved on 4 April 07 from: < http://hhs.gov/fbci/ >Mission   statement, Department of education and human services, VilanovaUniversity,   2003,   Retrieved on 4 April 2007 from:< http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/education.html  > Mission statement This   essay   deals   with   three   mission   statements   of   human   service   organizations. It   evaluates   the   effectiveness   of   each, as   a   qualitative   mission   statement.  A mission statement is defined as , â€Å" a   brief   description   of   a   company’s fundamental purpose. A   mission   statement   answers   the   question, â€Å" why   do   we exist?’ It articulates   the   company’s   purpose   both   for   those   in   the   organization   and   in   the public†. ( Ward Susan )Statement 1   :The   first   mission   statement   chosen   for   this   essay   is   that   of   the   center   for   faith-  based   &   community   initiatives, Unites   States   department   of   health   and   human   services.  It   consists   of   three   paragraphs. The   first   paragraph   says   that   it   intends   to   create  an   environment   where   faith   based   and   community   based   organizations   are   invited  to   be   partners, â€Å" to   focus   on   improving   human   services   for   our   country’s   neediest  citizens †.The   second   paragraph   mentions   that   many   more   faith   based   and   community  based   organizations   have   been   made   partners, and   offered   technical   help   the   needy  citizens. It   also   says   that   it   has   collaboration   with   many   old   organizations   and   its  staff   is   trained   well   to â€Å" understand   how   to   reach   out   and   partner   with   these  organizations†.The   third   paragraph   states   that   it â€Å"provides   information   and   training,   but   does   not   take   decisions   on   which   groups   will   be   funded†. It   further   gives   web   links   for  more information.   Analysis   of   this   mission   statement   reveals   that   it   does   not   convey â€Å" what† is/are  the   real   functions   of   the   center. The   statement   has   words   which   have   too   broad  meanings, like â€Å" partners†, â€Å" collaboration†, etc. By   reading   this   statement   the   only  aspects   which   become   clear   are   that   the   center   makes   partnerships   with  Ã‚   faith   based   and   community based   organizations   to   help   needy   citizens   and   it   does   not   take   decisions   on   funding.Answers   to   what   type   of   â€Å" information   and   help† is mgiven   to   partners   is totally   missing. Giving   some   idea   of   specifics   of   functional   areas   would   have   added   a   lot   of   meaning   to   this   statement.( CFBCI )  An   hypothetical   example   will   prove   this. ‘A’ may   say   that   its   mission   is   to  Ã¢â‚¬Å" make   profits †. ‘B’ may   say, its   mission   is   to â€Å" make   profits   by   importing   crude  Ã‚  oil   and   selling   it   in   the   local   market†. The   second   is   a   much   better   mission  statement.  This   statement, though   very   long, is   a   bad   example   of   a   mission   statement.Statement – 2The   second   statement   is   the   one   issued   by   College   of   Liberal   Arts   and  Sciences, Villanova   University, Department   of   Education   and   Human   Services.  It    makes   clear   that   it   supports   the   Catholic   Augustinian   thought   tradition   and   it   treats   every   individual   on   the   campus   as   a   unique   human   being, working   with  one goal,   that   of   ‘ assimilation   of   knowledge’.   The   second   paragraph   tells   very   specifically   its   purpose   is   to   prepare   teachers,  human   service   providers, counselors, supervisors   and   administrators. This   is   achieved  through   theoretical   and   practical   exposures   in   school   and   community   settings. It  claims   that   each   of   its   graduates   will   have   a   commitment   to   social   justice,  cultivation   of   the   intellect, and   willingness   to   serve.This   is   an   ideal   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. Needless   to   say   that  assimilation   of   knowledge   is   the   mission   of   any   department   of   an   University, but  this   statement   further   clarifies   the   areas   of   knowledge   to   be  Ã‚   imparted, how   it   is  imparted   and   what   are   the   expected   results   of   its   mission. It   also   mentions   that   it  is   dedicated   to   the   Christian   Augustinian   faith.The   only   drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   the   language   and   the   vocabulary  bear   a   very   high   profile, especially   in   the   second   paragraph. The   message   can   be  understood   only   by   those   who   are   very   good   at   English. Perhaps, simple   words  and   shorter   sentences   would   have   been   more   effective. ( mission statement ).Perhap s, simplicity   communicates   the   best !!Statement – 3The   third   statement   analyzed   in   this   essay   is   of   an   association   names   as  PROTECT. Its   one   paragraph, very   short   yet   very   comprehensive   mission   statement  says   that   it   is   a   ‘pro   child, anti   crime   membership   association ’. It   is   founded   on  the   belief   that   the   first   and   most   sacred   obligation   as   parents, citizens   and   human  beings   is   to   protect   children   from   harm. Its   aim   is   to   build   a   powerful, non  partisan   force   to   protect   children   from   abuse, exploitation   and   neglect. It   is   also  clear   that   the   tools   adopted   to   achieve   its   goals   would   be   a   determined   single-issue   focus, aà ‚   meaningful   mainstream   agenda, and   use   of   proven   medical   political  strengths.This   is   one   more   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. It   gives   a   complete  picture   of   the   motives   of   the   organization. The   goals   are   clearly   stated   and   the  means   to   achieve   these   goals   are   also   very   clear. Some   more   clarity   could   have   been   added   if   the ‘ how ‘ part   of   the   statement   is   elaborated. Few   more   words   on  how   children   will   be   protected, will   make   this   an   ideal   mission   statement. The only  drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   it   does   not   mention   if   the   target   is ‘ children’  on   a   universal   base, or ‘ children’ of   a   speci fic   country   only. ( protect ).ConclusionA   mission   statement   is   judged   by   its   ability   to   put   across   the   main   function   of  an   entity. Out   of   the   three   statements   selected   for   this   essay, one   does   not  communicate   the   crux   in   the   minimum   required   depth. This   is   despite   the   fact   that  it   is   a   very   long   statement. The   other   two   are   very   brief   and   successfully   tell   the  main   function   in   a   very   brief   fashion. These   are   good   mission   statements. None   of  them   have   to   say   anything   else, apart   from   the   main   function.Works-cited   pageWard Susan, Mission   statement, about Inc. a New York Times Company, 2007, Retreived on 4 April 07 from:CFBCI, CFBCI mission statement, Center for faith based an d communityinitiatives, United States department of health and human services, 4 Dec 06,Retrieved on 4 April 07 from: < http://hhs.gov/fbci/ >Mission   statement, Department of education and human services, VilanovaUniversity,   2003,   Retrieved on 4 April 2007 from:< http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/education.html  >